As we continue to develop and refine these technologies, it is crucial to prioritise collaboration and data sharing to maximise their impact. By leveraging the power of geospatial techniques, we can uncover the hidden treasures of our marine ecosystems and ensure their protection for future generations. The journey towards comprehensive coral reef mapping is challenging, but with the right tools and collaborative e orts, it is an achievable goal that will benefit both nature and humanity. 19 Despite the advancements in geospatial technologies, several challenges remain in coral reef mapping. Data accuracy can be a ected by environmental factors such as water clarity, depth, and weather conditions. Additionally, the high cost of advanced mapping tools and the need for specialised expertise can limit their accessibility, particularly in developing regions. Future directions in coral reef mapping involve the integration of multiple geospatial techniques to overcome these challenges. Combining satellite imagery, remote sensing, GIS, and underwater photogrammetry can provide a more comprehensive and multi-scale understanding of coral reef ecosystems. Advances in machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) are also set to revolutionise coral mapping, enabling automated image analysis and pattern recognition to process vast amounts of data more e ciently. Moreover, the increasing availability of high-resolution satellite imagery and a ordable drone technology is democratising coral reef mapping, making it accessible to a broader range of stakeholders. Collaborative e orts and open data initiatives will further enhance our ability to map and monitor coral reefs globally, fostering international cooperation in marine conservation. In conclusion, the mapping of uncharted coral reefs in Malaysia is a vital endeavour for preserving marine biodiversity and supporting local communities. Current methods have provided valuable insights but are limited by various constraints. The integration of advanced geospatial techniques o ers a promising future for coral reef mapping, enabling comprehensive and e cient assessments at multiple scales. Combining satellite imagery, remote sensing, GIS, and underwater photogrammetry can provide a more comprehensive and multi-scale understanding of coral reef ecosystems. “ “ Challenges and Future Directions Conclusion “ “ By leveraging the power of geospatial techniques, we can uncover the hidden treasures of our marine ecosystems and ensure their protection for future generations.
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MjAyMjYxNQ==