-

Control point

[coordinate system] Control points are XY locations known to have a high degree of accuracy. They are used to convert digitized coordinates from paper maps and georeferencing to standard map projection coordinates.

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Cartometry

[GIS dictionary] Cartometry is a division of cartography concerned with depicting objects with a high level of spatial accuracy. Cartometric maps can be used to measure the perimeter of coasts, areas of countries, volumes, slopes and densities.

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Computer Aided Design/Drafting (CAD)

[GIS dictionary] CAD is primarily used by engineers and architects for the purpose of producing two and three dimensional drawings.

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Contour Line

[data structure] A contour line is a constant value for mapping any variable such as elevation and temperature maps. Contour lines are used to map equal values and illustrate topography or relief on a map. They are also known as isopleth or isoline maps.

847

Calibration

Kalibrasi /
Penentuukuran

Geospatial

Sistem Maklumat Geografi,
Geomatik,
Penderiaan Jauh, 
Hidrografi

Process of quantitatively defining a system's responses to known, controlled signal inputs.

Ujian alat ukur dan alat aksesori ukur yang dijalankan bagi memperolehi perbezaan nilai bacaan alat yang diuji dengan nilai piawai.

1605

Calibration validation

Pengesahan kalibrasi /
Pengesahan penentuukuran

Geospatial

Sistem Maklumat Geografi,
Geomatik, 
Penderiaan Jauh, 
Hidrografi

Process of assessing the validity of parameters.

Proses menilai keabsahan parameter.

1679

Capability

Kemampuan/ Keupayaan

Geospatial

Sistem Maklumat Geografi,
Geomatik,
Penderiaan Jauh,
Hidrografi,
Pertanian

Real-world effect that a service provider is able to provide to a service consumer.

Keupayaan / keadaan yang dapat diberikan oleh penyedia perkhidmatan kepada pengguna perkhidmatan.

875

Characteristic

Ciri

Geospatial

Sistem Maklumat Geografi,
Geomatik,
Penderiaan Jauh,
Pertanian,
Hidrografi,
Geologi

Abstraction of a property of an object or of a set of objects.
 

Sifat (unsur, tanda) yang khusus pada sesuatu (yang membezakannya daripada yang lain). PRPM DBP

848

Classification

Pengelasan

Geospatial

Sistem Maklumat Geografi,
Geomatik,
Penderiaan Jauh,
Pertanian,
Hidrografi,
Geologi

Abstract representation of real world phenomena using classifiers.
 

Hal atau hasil membahagi-bahagikan sesuatu kepada beberapa kumpulan atau golongan mengikut ciri-ciri tertentu. PRPM DBP

47

Cluster

Kluster/ Gugusan

Geospatial

Sistem Maklumat Geografi,
Pertanian

Collection of targets potentially heterogeneous (each satisfying a different query criteria) whose locations fall within a small neighbourhood.
 

Pengumpulan sasaran yang berpotensi heterogen (masing-masing memenuhi kriteria pertanyaan yang berbeza) yang lokasinya berada dalam lingkungan kecil. PRPM DBP

2349

Cartesian coordinate system

Sistem koordinat cartesian

Geospatial

Geomatik

Coordinate system in Euclidean space which gives the position of points relative to n mutually perpendicular straight axes all having the same unit of measure.
 

Sistem koordinat segiempat bujur.
 

850

Classifier

Pengelas

Geospatial

Sistem Maklumat Geografi, Geomatik, Penderiaan Jauh, Pertanian, Hidrografi, Geologi, Utiliti, Aeronautik

Definition used to assign objects to legend classes.
 

Kenyataan atau sifat yang mengelaskan data ke dalam sesuatu kategori. PRPM DBP
 

45

Client

klien

Teknologi Maklumat

Teknologi Maklumat

Software component that can invoke an operation from a server.
 

Komponen perisian yang boleh menjalankan operasi dari pelayan.