Istilah Sumber dan Definition adalah berdasarkan dokumen ISO/TC 211 Multi-Lingual Glossary of Terms (MLGT).
Bidang, Subbidang, Istilah Sasaran dan Huraian adalah daripada Kumpulan Kerja Multi-Lingual Glossary of Terms Maklumat Geografi/ Geomatik (KKMLGT).
Bil. | ID ISO/TC211 | Istilah Sumber Sort descending | Istilah Sasaran | Bidang | Subbidang | Definition | Huraian |
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1 |
193 |
Gazetteer |
Gazetir |
Geospatial |
Geomatik, Sistem Maklumat Geografi |
Directory of instances of a class or classes of features containing some information regarding position |
Indeks yg menerangkan nama geografi dan sebagainya. |
2 | Geocoder Service |
Geocoding is the process of linking words, terms and codes found in a text string to their applicable geospatial features, with known positions (i.e., usually a point with x, y coordinates but more generally any geometry), e.g. converting a street address to a geographic location. The Geocoder Service Interface allows for a request providing an address or set of addresses and returns them along with the corresponding geometry (usually a point relative to a requested spatial reference system.) The request is "sent" to a Geocoder Service, which processes the request and returns the resulting geographic feature representing position. |
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3 |
195 |
Geocoding |
Pengekodan |
Geospatial |
Geomatik, Sistem Maklumat Geografi |
Translation of one form of location into another |
Transisi satu bentuk lokasi ke lokasi lain. |
4 | Geodata |
Digital data that represent the geographical location and characteristics of natural or man-made features, phenomena and boundaries of the Earth. Geodata represent abstractions of real-world entities, such as roads, buildings, vehicles, lakes, forests and countries. Geodata refers to such data in any format, including raster, vector, point, text, video, database records, etc. |
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5 | Geodetic |
related to the science of earth measurement (geodesy). |
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6 |
708 |
Geodetic datum |
Datum Geodatik |
Geospatial |
Geomatik |
Datum describing the relationship of a two- or three-dimensional coordinate system to the Earth. |
Suatu rujukan datum ellipsoid dan geoid yang digunakan dalam membentuk sebuah sistem kordinat mendatar dan menegak bagi tujuan pengukuran jarak dan ketinggian suatu objek pada permukaan topografi bumi yang merangkumi tempat/kawasan/negara tertentu. |
7 | Geographic Coordinate System |
A reference system that uses latitude and longitude to define the locations of points on the surface of a sphere or spheroid. A geographic coordinate system definition includes a datum, prime meridian, and angular unit. geographic coordinate system Illustration. |
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8 |
203 |
Geographic feature |
Fitur geografi |
Geospatial |
Geomatik, Sistem Maklumat Geografi |
Representation of real world phenomenon associated with a location relative to the Earth |
Fitur yang merujuk kepada kedudukan sebenar di atas permukaan bumi. |
9 |
205 |
Geographic information |
Maklumat geografi |
Geospatial |
Sistem Maklumat Geografi, Geomatik, Penderiaan Jauh, Hidrografi |
Information concerning phenomena implicitly or explicitly associated with a location relative to the Earth |
Maklumat yang mengandungi informasi dan lokasi fitur relatif kepada bumi. |
10 |
206 |
Geographic information service |
Sistem maklumat geografi |
Geospatial |
Sistem Maklumat Geografi, Geomatik, Penderiaan Jauh, Hidrografi |
Service that transforms, manages, or presents geographic information to users |
Sistem maklumat yang mengendali maklumat mengenai fenomena yang berkaitan dengan lokasi relatif kepada bumi. |
11 |
207 |
Geographic information system |
Sistem maklumat geografi |
Geospatial |
Sistem Maklumat Geografi |
Information system dealing with information concerning phenomena associated with location relative to the Earth. |
Sistem maklumat yang digunakan untuk mengumpul, menyimpan, memproses, memanipulasi, menganalisis, mengurus, dan memaparkan data spatial. |
12 | Geographic Information Systems (GIS) |
[GIS dictionary] GIS is a computer-based tool that analyzes, stores, manipulates and visualizes geographic information on a map. GIS links geographic locations on Earth with attribute information enabling users to visualize patterns, understand relationships and trends. |
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13 | Geography |
Geography is the study of the Earth and its lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena. |